Leadership Seat
Historical reconstruction21 July 2022 (reconstruction); officeholder brief current as of September 2026

You are Christine Lagarde · President, European Central Bank

The First Hike and the TPI

Forks are the kinds of choices the office actually faced. The documented path is labelled in the rationale.

  1. 1

Disputed

How much of the June BTP move was caused by the President’s wording, as opposed to the end of net asset purchases, is a market-commentary claim. The 15 June ad-hoc meeting is the documented institutional response.

A hike the room already signalled

Stakes · Whether the first rate increase in eleven years is announced with a new bond-purchase instrument, or split across meetings.

It is 21 July 2022. You chair the . Inflation is far above 2 percent. The Council has not raised key rates since 2011.

In June you told the press the European Central Bank (ECB) would not tolerate that impairs transmission — without unveiling a new instrument. Italian spreads over Bunds jumped.

On 15 June the Council met ad hoc. It announced flexible Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme () reinvestment and faster work on an anti-fragmentation tool.

Staff have a draft Transmission Protection Instrument (). Some governors want TPI in the same communiqué as the hike. Others want 25 basis points, as signalled. A third group would announce TPI and wait on the hike.

Your job today is the sequence: hike, tool, explanation.

Constraints of the office here

  • — The Governing Council had indicated a 25 basis-point lift at the previous meeting. Inflation data have come in hotter.
  • — Italian spreads widened after the 9 June press conference. The 15 June ad-hoc meeting promised a new tool.

Options · keys 1–3